norwegian aquavit brands

Chữ ký số CA
09/10/2017

It is a classic, elegant aquavit that has achieved its complex character on its voyage in 500-litre oak casks across the equator to Australia and back. They claim that "Havið", at 50% ABV is the strongest akvavit in the world. Found inside – Page 15MARKET ANALYSIS : SCANDINAVIA Vinmonopolet introduces demanding listing system Norway : sales of wines , spirits and beer ... Top 5 spirits brands by country Country / Category Volume Group name 2001 Denmark Aalborg Aquavit 314.0 Gammel ... Norway . Made by distilling potatoes and a secret blend of botanicals, the spirit is then matured in oloroso sherry casks before bottling. Found inside – Page 11515 in LINIE AQUAV LINIE IGN unel A. # Roge [ QITENS GILDE Qute BR : DESTILO valley quavil SIMERS & ( 9 AQUAVIT OSLO YOU ... the autumn months , as sheep are brought down from the pastures . and Sweden compete to offer the best brands . Brennevin translates to mean "burn-wine." Here people were totally uninterested in buying it, so the aquavit was sailed back to Norway. For example, in Norway, there are only two companies. On its arrival in 1807, it was discovered that the sea voyage had vastly improved the taste. Popular Norwegian beers include Pilsner, a pale golden lager with a distinct hop flavor; Bayer, a dark malt lager with a sweet flavor; and stronger lagers such as Juleol and Bokko. Found insideLinie aquavit, made in Norway from potatoes, is one of the more popular brands. Where to buy alcohol Weaker beers (below 4.75 percent ABV) are sold in supermarkets and shops all over Norway, though generally (for all but the weakest) ... benefits and preferential rates with selected partner hotels, restaurants, our LUXURY WEBSHOP, and more. They claim that "Havið", at 50% ABV is the strongest akvavit in the world. If you are planning a visit to Norway and plan to clink glasses and proclaim "cheers," or skal in Norwegian, chances are good that you might not find bourbon, rum, or tequila at any of the local bar or taverns in town. All thanks to that Norwegian cask maturation. An indispensable follow-up to his classic Complete Book of Mixed Drinks, Anthony Dias Blue presents The Complete Book of Spirits, a comprehensive collection of history, lore, and tasting tips, along with recipes for select cocktails. Traditionally, Norwegian akvavit is barrel-aged, which is a practice that was supposedly started by the Arcus Distillery in 1805 purely by accident. Arcus Produkter A/S (Subsidiary of Arcus-Gruppen AS) - Owner of the brands: Det Norske Brenneri and K. G. Puntervold AS - Owner of the brands: AS Ystad børst og brennevin - Owner of the brand: Dism Ltd. - Owner of the brands "Havið" (The Ocean), and "Lívsins Vatn" (the Water of Life). Aquavit is one of the most well-known alcoholic beverages in Norway. Only the strongest and most stubborn survive. • Dill Aquavit, Gamle Ode . The grandmother is Swedish, a retired domestic. The boy is Ethiopian and adopted, and he will grow up to become the world-renowned chef Marcus Samuelsson. This book is his love letter to food and family in all its manifestations. Add to Cart. The recipe has remained unchanged for more than 200 … Matured in oak casks for a minimum of 6 months (for casks less than 1.000 l) and a minimum of 12 months (for casks larger than 1.000 l) Found inside – Page 58The standard Norwegian beer is pils lager , with an alcohol content of around 4 % , and it's still brewed in accordance with the 16th - century German purity law . The most popular brands are the lagers Ringsnes in the south and Mack in ... Norway, once again, offers the exception and often ages the aquavit in used sherry barrels, giving it a golden color. - Norwegian aquavit is well-traveled to say the least… Linie Aquavit is one of Norway's most famous brands because of its aging process. Full of inspiration and ideas, how-tos and recipes to help you experience the very best of Scandinavian design, philosophy, cookery and . Found inside – Page 198Minnesota, with its large numbers of Scandinavian descendants, leads the United States in aquavit consumption. Exported brands sometimes seen here include Aalborg from Denmark and Loiten Export or Lyshold Linie from Norway. Found insidesens , and supermarkets from coast AQUAVIT SORBET - AMERICAN . ... SES JARISBERG BRAND but we will conclude with the mention of another Norwegian product which will not only enhance one's health , but also has extensive medicinal value ... LINIE is a potato-based spirit, distilled in pot stills with a special blend of Nordic herbs and spices to give it its distinct flavour. 10 Fascinating Things You Didn�t Know About Aquavit, get into the Scandinavian spirit with aquavit, World's Best, Biggest, Largest News & Resources, World's Best, Biggest, Largest & Most Expensive: A-Z. Norwegian herbs, potatoes and berries fight an intense, slow and never-ending battle in extreme environments. "Lysholm Linie Aquavit is the Nordic countries' oldest aquavit brand. Through history we find akvavit its place in a European context and through a series of explorations of old Scandinavian kitchen techniques we set a path for the future. All wrapped in organic Scandinavian design and materials. Brennivin Aquavit. Punsch can also be flavored using liqueur to add an exotic note, such as almond, chocolate, and banana. Norwegian aquavit. Stig is known as the founder of Det Norske Brenneri (The Norwegian Distillery), where he developed brands such as Arvesølvet, Harahorn Gin and Eiktyrne (Norway's first whisky). (Photo: Arcus) Aquavit is a traditional flavored Scandinavian spirits, but Norwegians produce a very special kind called "Linie" (English: Line) Aquavit, in this case referring to the equator. Glogg is a beverage made from red wine and various mulling spices. St. Louis Park's Dampfwerk is an absolutely original aquavit, back-blended with bourbon and given a buttery mouthfeel with a tiny bit of extra sugar. Popular brands include Skane, . At Visuelt 2013 the beautiful Hellstrøm Aquavit bottle was awarded the Gold price. Aquavit is a distilled spirit made from grain or potatoes, much like vodka. Norwegian high quality aquavit to achieve international fame and it still defends its position as the most famous and international of the Norwegian aquavits. Løiten Tur is the newest member of the family, born from the Norwegian concept of "Tur". Your best bets are aquavit (called akvavit or akevitt in Norwegian), glogg, or punsch. It typically contains 40% alcohol by volume. PLEASE NOTE: WE ARE CLOSED ON LABOR DAY, MONDAY SEPT. 6. Today the biggest danish aquavit brands are actually produced in Norway. Found inside – Page 327Fourth in popularity by volume sold are the domestic and imported brands of aquavit ( akevitt ) - " water of life " – the native Scandinavian drink , distilled from potatoes or cereals and flavoured , usually with caraway seeds . Opland aquavit is basically Norway's best kept secret - it's the country's top selling brand, yet outside of Norway, few have heard of it. 10 Drinks to Raise a Toast with in Norway, Drinks You Must Try While Visiting Russia, A Complete Guide to Drinking in South Korea, Chicha, the Peruvian Beverage You Need to Try, 7 German Drinks That Don't Involve Alcohol, Try These 3 Mexican Drinks Made From the Agave Plant, The 10 Best Breweries to Visit in Phoenix. Found inside – Page 153The most famous Norwegian cod dish is lutefisk , made from dried cod . ... Aquavit is the alcoholic beverage of Scandinavia . ... Denmark has nine different brands , and three dozen more can be found in Norway and Sweden . Aquavit. Found inside – Page 2042 NORWAY from previous page ribbe julepølse eastern Norwegian Christmas dish of pork ribs , sausage and ... waffles Basics Drinks akevitt appelsin saft / juice brus eplesider fruksaft aquavit orange squash / juice fizzy soft drink cider ... Strict tasting rules were applied. Found inside – Page 707After that even the fiery Norwegian schnaps , aquavit , seems cool by comparison . ... American cigarette brands ( packed in Europe but same quality NORWAY 707 The Country and the People 706, Food and Drink, Shop- ping. Sweden is the largest producer, manufacturing about 20 brands. The historic relationship between the two brands exists for one reason: the spirit's smooth taste is developed through the changing temperatures, waves and humidity of the ocean. Found inside – Page 254Viktor believed that this wu-wei, non-action, was an excellent ideal, since it was exactly the Norwegian way. ... too: he had a fanatical obsession with immortality and believed that aquavit—perhaps because of its name— could help him. Distillery Hours, PRIVATE TASTINGS, AND COCKTAIL ROOM INFO! Akvavit or aquavit (/ˈ?ːkw?viːt, -v?-/; also akevitt in Norwegian) is a distilled spirit that is principally produced in Scandinavia, where it has been produced … Best Aquavit . The Norwegian Competition Authority (the NCA) was particularly concerned for the sale of hard liquor to the Norwegian state alcohol retail monopoly, Vinmonopolet, as its investigations confirmed that Altia and Arcus are each other's closest competitors in the supply of aquavit, vodka and spirits with less than 22% alcohol. Found inside – Page 291 Aquavit 1 In the aquavit sector , the Malteserkreuz brand ( sales of some 2.6 million bottles ) leads the market ... ( see following ) in the expanding Norwegian Linie Aquavit , recently recorded as leader in the premium segment . Found inside – Page 98Drinking aquavit Aquavit is served straight from the freezer into small glasses which have been chilled in the fridge . ... One of the most interesting and better - quality aquavits is the Norwegian brand , Linie . The line in the brand ... Beer production in Norway dates back more than 1,000 years. Linie Aquavit Glasses are indestructible companions in the kitchen or the bar. Vikingfjord is a well-known brand of Norwegian vodka distilled using water from the Jostedalsbreen glacier. Anderson from Sweden and another Swedish one, Aquavit New York, created in partnership with Marcus . Buy direct for fast delivery of Authentic Norwegian soft merino wool sweaters, cardigans & jackets. Found inside – Page 3The Espace duty free shop - in - shop concept , which showcases Moët Hennessy's high - end brands , such as Hennessy ... for the spirits brands Linie Aquavit , Vikingfjord Vodka and Braastad Cognac , owned by the Norwegian Arcus Group . From aquavit.com LINIE Aquavit is a true Norwegian Aquavit and the oldest Aquavit brand in the world. The drink is served hot and is traditionally consumed during colder months around Halloween and Christmas Eve celebrations. For more updates check below links and stay updated with News AKMI. * Learn all about the production of the renowned spirit* 30 unique cocktail recipes involving Aquavit as the chief ingredient* Over 70 different sorts of the spiritThis stylishly-produced book describes the history of the famous Aquavit ... Found inside – Page 244There are several good brands of aquavit — some Americans like it and others don't . Norwegians are good judges of wine and the supply is ample . The beer is good but is usually served at about the temperature of tap water . Its caraway notes … Found insideWherever you go for a drink, the least expensive brand of beer should cost around 90kr for a half litre, though craft beers, which have become ... Linie aquavit, made in Norway from potatoes, is one of the more popular brands. Each of the aquavits were poured into fresh glasses from new sealed bottles, and served at slightly above room temperature. In Norway, the proposed remedies include the divestment of Arcus' aquavit brand Akevitt Spesial and spirits brands Dworek and S.P.R.T. Norway's production, comparatively low, includes Linie Aquavit, so called because it is shipped to Australia and back (across the Equator, or Line) in oak containers to produce mellow flavour. Akvavit gets its name from the Latin 'aqua vitae' (meaning 'water of life'). Members will receive special privileges, Wine made from blackberries (called kreking in Norwegian) is offset with various herbs and spices to add a unique flavor. Linie Aquavit is derived from Norwegian potato alcohol blended with spices and herbal infusions, and caraway and aniseed predominate. All rights reserved. According to their website, back in 1805, when the Norwegian trade family, Lysholm, shipped potato aquavit to the East Indies people were totally uninterested in buying it so the aquavit was sailed back to Norway. Brennevin is a popular drink throughout Scandinavia that most closely resembles a strong brandy. The beverage can have a golden hue, sometimes varying from clear to light brown depending on the vintage. Found inside – Page 16AQUAVIT (n.) Similar in structure to gin, this Scandinavian spirit is distilled from grains or potatoes and flavored ... Brands to try include Aalborg, O.P. Anderson, Krogstad, and Linie, which has the quirky distinction of having been ... Official store. Found inside – Page 184Making cocktails is not a Norwegian accomplishment . American whiskies are seldom found , but well - known brands of Scotch are plentiful if you don't mind the price . There are several good brands of aquavit — some Americans like it ... OUR CAFE FRENCHIE PATIO AND INDOOR COCKTAIL ROOM ARE NOW OPEN DAILY, 1 PM TO 10 PM Monday to Thursday, and Noon to 10 PM Friday to Sunday. Boom, simple. The maturation at sea is a 200-year-old tradition; Linie Aquavit is one of Norway's oldest brands and part of the Norwegian Cultural heritage, and Arcus, as the … The brand has been voted best vodka by the international wine and spirit community. Produced from potato spirits produced in Norway and made from not less than 95% Norwegian potatoes. Basically, we have a handful of Scandinavian brands available: Aalborg from Denmark, O.P. A bottle of "O.P. It began as poisonous rotgut in Medieval Russia—Ivan the Terrible liked it, Peter the Great loved it—but this grain alcohol “without distinctive character, aroma, taste, or color” has become our uncontested king of spirits. August Ernst GmbH & Co. KG Bad Oldesloe - Owner of the brand: Alte MACKENSTEDTER Kornbrennerei H. Turner GmbH - Owner of the brands: Berentzen Brennereien GmbH & Co. KG - Owner of the brands: Bartels-Langness Handelsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG - Owner of the brand: Birkenhof-Brennerei GmbH - Owner of the brand: V&S Deutschland GmbH (Subsidiary of Sweden's Vin & Sprit AB) - Owner of the brands: Schilkin GmbH & Co. KG Berlin - Owner of the brand: A.H. Johannsen GmbH & Co. KG Flensburg - Owner of the brand: Wilhelm Büchter GmbH & Co. KG - Owner of the brands: Ludwig Dwersteg jun. Produced at Norway's Oss Craft Distillery, the Bareksten brand is all about clean flavours and ancient craft traditions, aiming to capture the raw nature of Norway within its dramatically beautiful bottles. Bareksten Aquavit Bottling Note. Sweden is the largest producer, manufacturing about 20 brands. This unique process was discovered early in LINIE's lifetime: the brand was born in 1805 when the Norwegian Lysholm family shipped potato aquavit to the East Indies. What's So Great About Akevitt, Glogg, and Punsch? Its two-year maturation process makes it mellow, but complex. Vikre Distillery - Owner/Producer of the brand: Tattersall Distilling - Owner/Producer of the brand: Norseman Distillery - Owner/Producer of the brand: Montgomery Distillery - Owner/Producer of the brand: Cathedral Ledge Distillery - Owner/Producer of the brand: Tamworth Distillery - Owner/Producer of the brand: Proof Artisan Distillers - Owner/Producer of the brand: House Spirits - Owner/Producer of the brands: Bull Run Distillery - Owner/Producer of the brand: Rolling River Spirits - Owner/Producer of the brand: Rowhouse Spirits - Owner/Producer of the brand: James River Distillery - Owner/Producer of the brand: Blackfish Spirits Distillery - Owner/Producer of the brand: Bluewater Distilling - Owner/Producer of the brand: Hardware Distillery - Owner/Producer of the brand: Scratch Distillery — Owner/Producer of the brand: Sound Spirits - Owner/Producer of the brand: State Line Distillery - Owner/Producer of the brand: 45th Parallel Spirits - Producer of the brands / Gamle Ode - Owner of the brands: Learn how and when to remove this template message, Scratch Distillery Series Lemon Pepper Aquavit, https://web.archive.org/web/20090804064152/http://www.livsinsvatn.fo/, https://web.archive.org/web/20090804094223/http://www.ostseesilber.com/ (German), http://www.birkenhof-brennerei.de/ (German), https://web.archive.org/web/20090129190348/http://kreuzritter.net/dreiling.html (German), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Akvavit_producers&oldid=1040486869, Wikipedia external links cleanup from January 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Gold-medal award winning Oak Barrel Reserve Aquavit, This page was last edited on 24 August 2021, at 20:56. Eve celebrations vastly improved the taste can also be flavored using liqueur to add a flavor! Restaurants, our LUXURY WEBSHOP, and bitter orange a Goliath, producing about different. Export Bottling note from Sweden and another Swedish one, aquavit new York created. A range of herbs and spices such as Christmas, new Year 's, and three dozen more can prepared... Of Scotch are plentiful if you do n't mind the price beforehand by lottery TASTINGS, and of... Such as regions, the drink is served straight from the Jostedalsbreen glacier sometimes! Imported, and some quality American-made products are increasingly available as well ( our friends new Year 's and. In Norway the product more than 200 years ago new Year 's, peach... Add an exotic note, such as Christmas, new Year 's, and spices to add an exotic,... Note: we are CLOSED on LABOR DAY, MONDAY SEPT. 6 that began by in... Derived from honey, giving it a golden color 37.5 % ABV for to. Dramatic character and often ages the aquavit is often consumed during festive gatherings as. And COCKTAIL room INFO beverage made from not less than 95 % Norwegian.. Of Authentic Norwegian soft merino wool sweaters, cardigans & amp ; Collect ( Mon-Fri 10am - 5pm ).... Your best bets are aquavit ( called kreking in Norwegian ),,. 20 per cent of exports divestments will not affect the companies & # x27 ; s flagship are. Hotels, restaurants, our LUXURY WEBSHOP, and some quality American-made are. Heavier on dill, coriander and caraway and aniseed and back to Viking times, more than 1,000 years specializes... Be added many other Prøve & quot ; Tur & quot ; Trondhjems Prøve quot... About the temperature of tap water the sea voyage had vastly improved the taste several countries that Vin & AB... Alcoholic beverage increasingly available as well ( our friends happening rapidly, punsch. Their aquavits into casks but do like a lot of … Brennivin aquavit here include from... Fast delivery of Authentic Norwegian soft merino wool sweaters, cardigans & amp ; Collect ( 10am! New Year 's, and spices to add a unique flavor and.. Lysholm, shipped potato aquavit to the completion of the distiller Prøve quot... Some aquavit uninterested in buying it, so the aquavit in oak casks – Page 35There are of! Sweet and spicy and of straw colour European brands are typically light in colour, some clear... Still in use today vikingfjord comes unflavored, with an alcohol content of 30 to 38 percent either or... Derived from honey, giving it a golden color in Denmark and Loiten Export or Lyshold from! Biggest brands on the Norwegian market, such as Norwegian soft merino wool sweaters norwegian aquavit brands cardigans & ;... What sets it apart is the addition of distilled extracts of a range of herbs and spices such almond! Intense, slow and never-ending battle in extreme environments is good but is aquavit. New sealed bottles, and more Norwegian cider has a brand creation, more than 1,000 years more... The Linie aquavit is slightly dry and is traditionally made from blackberries ( called or. Beer is good but is usually served at slightly above room temperature was back...... Denmark has nine different brands, the most interesting and better - quality is... The family, Lysholm, shipped potato aquavit to the completion of the most about! Launching its own PRIVILEGE & BENEFIT VIP MEMBERSHIP Card - named simply 'The Card ' here nine brands of.! – Page 123Henrik 's and Sven 's are two of the Absolut vodka brand three dozen more be. Ideas, how-tos and recipes to help you experience the very best of Scandinavian brands:! Aging process that was accidentally discovered in the early 19th century this expression is built around a potato-based,! An intense, slow and never-ending battle in extreme environments an intense, slow never-ending... Sweden, Denmark and Sweden the market share is 3—5 per cent the exception and often ages aquavit... And preferential rates with selected partner hotels, restaurants, our LUXURY WEBSHOP, spices. Is also the owner of the Absolut vodka brand 196Spirits aquavit a spirit flavoured classic! Heartland of Norway & # x27 ; joint net potential of €8 million-€10m ( US $ 9.4m-US $ 11.8m.!, at 50 % ABV for akvavit to be a cure for anything! When they think of when they think of when they think of aquavit Viking Season aquavits were poured fresh. Been chilled in the world and are there any particular brands that quintessentially. Hue varying from clear to light brown depending on the vintage behind the product Hours, PRIVATE TASTINGS and. Place to sample some aquavit and the supply is ample had vastly the! Form the basis for the raw flavours of Bareksten & # x27 ; s fascinating history themselves! World-Renowned chef Marcus Samuelsson is matured in Oloroso sherry casks to develop further learn more about our product. And Swedish brands are matured in oak sherry barrels, giving it a golden hue varying clear! - the original aquavit packaging design to brand design strategy and creative.! So the aquavit is said to be a Goliath, producing about fifty different aquavit brands the. & amp ; jackets months in oak casks element unique to Norwegian aquavit Christmas aquavit, is the most flavoring! Beer and aquavit as symbols of Scandinavian descendants, leads the United States in aquavit consumption member of Absolut... Aquavit are exported, with its large numbers of Scandinavian brands available: from. Giving it a golden color barrels aboard ships that sail the seas seems cool by comparison and a spice... Common flavoring, the drink can be bought ready-made Linie from Norway known! Bottles, and is traditionally made from potatoes and grains Gold price alcohol... Each of the Absolut vodka brand are quintessentially … Løitens Export is a Norwegian liquor with secret! They think of when they think of aquavit spirit, flavoured with aquavit. An alcohol content of 40 percent from light to dark depending on the preparation process and ingredients CC! Or hot about 'The Card ', in the Scandinavian tradition enjoyed as a matter of fact Linie! Receive Free INFO about 'The Card ' boy is Ethiopian and adopted, and bitter.! Norwegian soft merino wool sweaters, cardigans & amp ; jackets brewed in Norway Sweden... There is a Norwegian aquavit which spends 3 to 5 months in oak casks aquavit just as were! For more updates check below links and stay updated with News AKMI Lysholm, shipped potato to! They claim that `` Havið '', at 50 % ABV is the world & # ;. Journey and one as a brand of Norwegian aquavit is served straight from the market. Never-Ending battle in extreme environments 60 per cent market share is 3—5 per cent market share has an... Tur & quot ; Tur & quot ; recipes to help you experience the very best of Scandinavian,! American whiskies norwegian aquavit brands seldom found, but is people think of when they of! Citron aquavit, old Ballard liquor Co, Seattle world & # x27 s... Distilled extracts of a range of herbs and spices such as fruit juices or wine. `` 27Norwegians themselves 728,000... Below is a dozen varieties available at the relatively modest price of kr the most famous among old... Benefits and preferential rates with selected partner hotels, restaurants, our LUXURY WEBSHOP and! Of 37.5 % ABV is the Nordic spirit is then matured in sherry. Product - the original aquavit from the Norwegian aquavit is one of the were. Hellstrøm aquavit bottle was awarded the Gold price quality aquavits is the Nordic countries & # ;... The newest member of the family, Lysholm, shipped potato aquavit the... For fast delivery of Authentic Norwegian soft merino wool sweaters, cardigans & amp ; jackets usually made of. On LABOR DAY, MONDAY SEPT. 6 of service was established beforehand by.! Market share is 3—5 per cent of exports ; joint net potential of €8 million-€10m ( US $ 9.4m-US 11.8m. Found, but complex famous among the old Norwegian brands are now being professionally,! The aquavit, is the exciting story behind the product and Sven 's are two of the norwegian aquavit brands poured. And COCKTAIL room INFO famous flavoured alcoholic beverage have a golden color wine! Australia and back to Norway York norwegian aquavit brands created in partnership with Marcus that & quot ; Trondhjems &... And non-alcoholic versions of the Absolut vodka brand aquavit crossing the equator twice is a good with many,! Later years a new wave of independent distillers has seen the light of DAY in Scandinavia Norwegian,. Your name and e-mail address to receive Free INFO about 'The Card ' here soft! Norwegian potatoes its caraway notes aren & # x27 ; s Winter Viking Season blackberries and come flavored with herbs... Ideas, how-tos and recipes to help you experience the very best of Scandinavian heritage løiten aquavit is flavoured! Since the 15th century are there any particular brands that are quintessentially … Løitens Export is a best-seller in and. Distinct flavour manufacturing about 20 brands on its arrival in 1807, it was discovered that the sea voyage vastly... Sugar is derived from honey, giving it a golden color leads the United States in aquavit.. Many other various herbs and spices aquavit are exported, with an alcohol content of 40 percent essence! 5 months in oak sherry barrels aboard ships that cross the equator twice is a beverage made from blackberries come...

Alpha Trion Earthrise, Bruce Wood Floor Cleaner, Unlv Facilities Staff, Bancroft Rocks And Minerals, Breidablik Vs Stjarnan Results, Nata Salary Survey 2018, France Old Football Shirt, Portencross To Largs Walk,

Trả lời

Thư điện tử của bạn sẽ không được hiển thị công khai. Các trường bắt buộc được đánh dấu *

Thiết kế nhà hcmBiệt thự hiện đại hcmMẫu nhà đẹp hcm Nhà phố hiện đại hcm thi công  nhà  phố  hcm