pharmaceutical pronunciation

drug in American English. Found inside – Page 332.oam .. ..12 Pronunciation of Codeine . dressing Clay W. Holmes , Elmira , N. Solution of Bismuth and Hydrastia . ( W. H. B. ) Codeine is pronounced co - Y . , the secretary of the Commercial Sec( J. K. ) The following formula has been ... 1. any substance used as a medicine or as an ingredient in a medicine which kills or inactivates germs, or affects any body function or organ. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. A cell wall biosynthesis inhibitor used in MRS and other infections from Gram positive bacteria. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (“statin”).  This is the 1st line class of therapy for dyslipidemia that requires lowering of LDLc.  Atorvastatin is the second most potent statin, lowering LDL by approximently 50%.  It is eliminated via CYP 3A4 resulting in the possibility for drug interactions.  Little effects on lowering triglycerides or raising HDL and should not be prescribed if these are the primary therapeutic goals.  Most important side effect is rhabdomyolosis, which usually presents as chest/upper body muscle aches. ; Record yourself saying 'drug activity' in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen.You'll be able to mark your mistakes quite easily. Or with a different accent? They are subject to a variety of laws and regulations that . Thiazide diuretic.  Not commonly prescribed.  See Hydrochlorothiazide. Enjoy!--SOURCES--The Stoler Report: Health Care Leaders on Affiliated Health Care Systems \u0026 More, cunytv75, available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vhDdGlXvp4The Open Mind: Moonshot to Cure Cancer - Laurie Glimcher, cunytv75, available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIVPBqjRzg0What is economic value, and who creates it? Pharmaceutical quality assurance—Pharmaceutical quality assurance may be defined as the sum of all activities and responsibilities required to ensure that the medicine that reaches the patient is safe, effective, and acceptable to the patient. ; Record yourself saying 'reversal drug' in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen.You'll be able to mark your mistakes quite easily. of or relating to pharmacy or pharmacists. Direct vasodilator (of arteriolar smooth muscle).  Indicated in hypertensive urgency in combination with a diuretic as well as a β-blocker.  Also indicated in CHF (half of the combination drug Bidel with Isosorbide).  Side effects are mainly associated with the direct vasodilitory qualities of the drug.  However, in slow acetylators there is a possibility of development of a lupus-like syndrome. What Medicare Part D drug plans cover. Found inside – Page 382Potassium ious have a more pronounced taste than sodium ions . It is a peculiar , bitter , rather disagreeable taste that can be much more readily detected than can that of sodium ions . Lithium ions have no pronounced taste , their ... By: Tony Guerra. Aspirin Metformin Warfarin Tramadol . A non selective β-adrenergic antagonist. Structure. Angiotensin receptor antagonist (ARB).  See Losartan.  Drug of choice in HF, as per clinical trials. The definition also includes components of drugs, such as active pharmaceutical ingredients. A class IC antiarrythmic.  Indicated for ventricular arrythmias and used in SVT.  Propafenone has dose dependent bioavailability.  Food also will increase the drug's absorption.  Propafenone is hepatically cleared with an active metabolite and exhibits polymorphic metabolism.  Slow metabolizers experience more CNS side effects as well as some β blockade from the drug.  Propafenone interacts with Digoxen, Warfarin and Metoprolol, increasing their available concentrations.  The maximum dose of Propafenone is 900mg QD. drug or medicine that is prepared or dispensed in pharmacies and used in medical treatment. See more. A class III antiarrythmic drug.  Indicated for life threatening ventricular arrythmias.  Although Sotalol is a class III antiarrthmic, it actually is a racemic mixture that has significant class II (β blocking) capabilities.  It is not frequently used and when used the HR and QT interval must be diligently monitored. Definition and synonyms of pharmaceutical from the online English dictionary from Macmillan Education. An HMG CoA reductase inhibitor ("statin") of moderate potency, lowering LDLc by approximately 35%.  It is the only statin proven via clinical trials to decrease mortality via "primary prevention" (preventing the I of a patient's first MI), as well as "secondary prevention" (preventing MI reoccurrence).  It is metabolized renally, and therefore is not subject to as many drug interactions as Atorvastatin. Cloxacillin is a ß-lactamase resistant and acid stable Penicillin. An α1 adrenergic antagonist.  See Doxazosin. What is Drug Misuse? A non selective β-adrenergic antagonist.  Highly lipophilic causing extensive CNS effects.  Usually prescribed to alleviate effects produced by adrenergic stimulation such as trembling hands or pounding heart ("flight or fight" manifestations). Also indicated for tachyarrhythmias, and in stable HF.  The use of BB in HF counteracts the destructive cardio-remodeling process and reverses damage.  Patients should be warned that their condition may seem to deteriorate when initiating therapy on BB, but tolerance will develop.  Patients must be titrated to adequate dosages.  Excessive slowing of the heart rate will cause fatigue.  Contraindicated if HR is less than 60 bpm.  (Note: Metoprolol XL is the preferred β-blocker for HF per clinical trials).  Caucasians respond more favorably to BB for HTN due to their high renin levels. An Angiotensin receptor antagonist (ARB). A GPIIb/IIIa receptor antagonist.  The GPIIb/IIIa blockers are the only class of drugs that inhibit platelet aggregation.  Used only in patients experiencing non ST elevation MI (NSTEMI), and when placing a stent.  Tirofiban reversibly blocks platelet aggregation, but Abciximab, another member of the class, blocks this irreversibly. PDA is a global provider of science, technology, and regulatory information for the pharmaceutical & biopharmaceutical communities. Hydrophilic so less prone to cause CNS affects. Found inside – Page 234234 PRONUNCIATION OF THE WORD PHARMACEUTICAL . experienced by the Pharmaceutical Society originated with and was supported by its own members , and the ill effects of this opposition were greatly enhanced by the mystery in which the ... Nabumetone1. Here are 4 tips that should help you perfect your pronunciation of 'drug activity':. Found inside – Page 164X. - ON THE PRONUNCIATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL TERMS . · The true pronunciation of the Latin language being lost , the different nations of Europe generally substitute their own . The Italian probably approaches the nearest to it . 'Some biologists may only work in silico, searching the . Length: 6 hrs. Learn how to pronounce \"pharmaceutical\" with the American Pronunciation Guide (\"APG\")!The American Pronunciation Guide is devoted to descriptive linguistics--i.e., the study of the internal phonological, grammatical, and semantic structures of languages without reference to the history of the language or comparison with other languages. https://www.collinsdictionary.com/di. Meaning of pharmaceutical care. A class IB antiarrythmic.  Indicated for ventricular tahycardia (V-tach), but not frequently used.  It is available PO, but is not very effective.  Tocainamide's side effect profile is similar to Lidocaine, however there is also a risk of blood dyscrasias, which requires a weekly CBC to be drawn for the first three months of therapy. Established in 1876, the College of Pharmacy became the first pharmacy school in a public university. The resources below have been provided to help narrow your search to specific, targeted drug information. Resistance may arise by replacing the terminal D-Ala to Lactate, preventing one of the hydrogen bonds from forming. Obsolete. | Mariana Mazzucato, TED, available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uXrCeiQxWycWhy are drug prices so high? It binds to D-Alanyl-D-Alanine portion of the peptidoglycan and prevents it from being transported to the cell wall for cross-linking. Found inside – Page 6Pronunciation . Since the examination is conducted entirely by means of printed papers , an accurate knowledge of the pronunciation is not a matter of consequence , and it will be sufficient for the private student to pronounce the ... Teicoplanin. Learn more. Drug Index A to Z. Indicated in hypertensive urgency, like Hydralazine, and is commonly prescribed to renal failure patients on dialysis.  It has a side effect of hypertrichosis (excessive growth of body hair) and in the 1980s began to be marketed as the topical preparation Rogaine®. See Hydrochlorothiazide. Each entry includes links to find associated clinical trials. Pharmaceutical definition, pertaining to pharmacy or pharmacists. 'The pharmaceutical industry is among the most profitable in the world, with profits nearly four times the average.' 'The pharmaceutical industry could be reluctant to waive any part of its power in the conduct of studies that it funds entirely.' 'In the postwar period, the pharmaceutical industry was free-wheeling and little . How to Pronounce Drug Names. Non dihydropyridine CCB (as well as class IV antiarrythmic).  Indicated for HTN, angina and AV node arrythmias (such as SVT).  The drugs in this class are negative inotropes and can worsen CHF.  However, Diltiazem is preferred over Verapamil and can be cautiously used in HF due to the fact it causes less AV node blockage and less decreased contractility than verapamil.  Although non-DHPs are more dangerous to use in HF, they are more effective because they act centrally, rather than just causing peripheral vasodilation like the DHP (such as amlopidine).  Constipation is a common side effect, but is less severe than with Verapamil.Â. Drug misuse is a broad term used to describe different types of substance use. Found inside – Page 270... under the Juries Act . An amusing discussion once arose in a case at the Law Courts as to the proper pronunciation of the word " Pharmaceutical . " The Attorney - General was asked by Lord Campbell why he pronounced the " c " soft . Specifically, it describes someone who uses a legal or prescribed medication in a way that was not directed. Legal issues. American A class IA antiarrythmic.  Indicated in SVT and ventricular tachycardia (V-tach).  Procainamide is pharmacokinetically dosed with a therapeutic range between 4-12mcg/ml.  50% of the drug is cleared renally and 50% is cleared hepatically to the active metabolite NAPA, which is actually its own antiarrythmic drug that can be grouped in class III.  Procainamide undergoes polymorphic metabolism.  Possible side effects include a lupus-like reaction, which is more common in slow acetylators, as well as hypotension and torsades (due to the widening of the QRS interval). Official Medicare site. An α-1 adrenergic antagonist representative of its class.  Doxazosin results in arterial and venous vasodilation without reflex tachycardia.  The class has fallen out of favor due to findings of the ALLHAT trial that demonstrated a 25% increase in cardiovascular events if used to treat HTN.  The class has a niche however in the treatment of patients who are hypertensive and have BPH.  The prostate is predominantly covered in a-receptors and blockage of these receptors allow shrinkage of prostate mass, thus relieving the symptomology of BPH while also having the added benefit of lowering the patient’s blood pressure. A. How to say pharmaceutical in English? Used in a wide variety of infections ranging from skin, UTI, respiratory tract infections to ear infections. See Amlodipine. A class IA antiarrythmic.  Indicated in supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) and ventricular tachycardia (V-tach).  It is pharmacokinetically dosed with a therapeutic range from 2-5mcg/ml.  It is available in a sulfate salt (83% quinidine), gluconate salt (62% quinidine) and a polygalactate salt (60% quinidine).  The most common side effect is diarrhea, but torsades is a real possibility due to the widening of QRS interval.  Quinidine interacts with both digoxen and warfarin increasing their systemic concentrations. This agent was originally isolated from streptomyces and turned out to be effective against 98% of the 31,000 species it was tested against and to inhibit most ß-lactamases. However, it is unstable in both acidic and basic conditions, and thus did not find clinical application. View American English pronunciation of pharmaceutical. Break 'pharmaceutical' down into sounds: [FAA] + [MUH] + [SYOO] + [TI] + [KUHL] - say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them. It irreversibly inhibits vitamin K dependent clotting factors (II, VII, IX, X), as well as protein C and S (the body’s endogenous vitamin K dependent anticoagulants).  The drug is cleared hepatically via CYP2C9 and its half life is the length of the vitamin K dependent factors (the longest being factor II with a half life of 60 hours).  Due to the inactivation of protein C and S, warfarin therapy must be initiated concomitantly with heparin, to combat the initial hypercoaguable state.  Warfarin therapy is monitored via the patients INR.  The drug is notorious for drug interactions due to its narrow therapeutic window.  Other drugs that are CYP2C9 inducers or inhibitors interact with warfarin, as well as foods that contain vitamin K (such as green, leafy vegetables).  Patients should be instructed to watch for bleeding/bruising while on warfarin, especially on the torso. © 2021 The Regents of the University of Michigan. An Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) contains data that, when submitted to FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Office of Generic Drugs, provides for the review and ultimate . Found inside – Page 386... demands of Turkey , Greece , and other countries , the uniform custom human progress . is the same — i.c . , the spelling and pronunciation are such as the native languages , respectively , demand . In the PHARMACEUTICAL POLITICS . Change your default dictionary to American English. Get the right Medicare drug plan for you. Talimogene Laherparepvec. The pharmaceutical industry discovers, develops, produces, and markets drugs or pharmaceutical drugs for use as medications to be administered (or self-administered) to patients, with the aim to cure them, vaccinate them, or alleviate the symptoms. usually pharmaceuticals. What does pharmaceutical care mean? Definition of pharmaceutical care in the Definitions.net dictionary. Irreversibly inhibits breakdown of Arachadonic Acid to Thromboxane A2 (via the enzymes COX-1 and COX-2) thereby inhibiting platelet activation and the formation of prostaglandins.  It is the drug of choice for inhibiting platelets in patients who have not had a MI or stent placed.  The lower doses (81mg) are more COX-1 selective, whereas higher doses are required to provided pain relief through inhibition of COX-2.  ASA is not recommended for routine use in children due to the risk of Reyes syndrome. Imipenem is a very efficient agent with the broadest spectrum of any antibiotic available in the United States, and is reserved for serious infections. If you are unsure if your product is a drug or a cosmetic, visit the Is It a Cosmetic, a Drug, or Both? Belongs to the Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blocker. In October 2015, talimogene laherparepvec . A Penicillin that shows resistance to attacks by ß-lactamases. Where the drug does not qualify as a multiple source drug in the State, the State should apply its alternative pricing methodologies as set forth in the approved State plan. Dicloxacillin is a ß-lactamase resistant and acid stable Penicillin. The first penicillin used. Examples include pain-relievers such as acetaminophen and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs . Nabumetone doesn't appear like it should be a difficult drug name to pronounce, but for some reason I always seem to say the drug name with the 'b' and 'm' switched. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. A thiazide diuretic. A mixed α/β blocker (inhibits α1, β1, β2) which works like a combination of Propranolol and Doxazosin.  It is indicated for hypertensive urgency, but must be used in combination with a diuretic.  Associated with a unique lupus-like side effect.  Can be used as an alternative to re-initiation of clonidine if a patient is experiencing the Clonidine "discontinuation syndrome". Drug: A substance that cures, treats, prevents or reduces the symptoms of a disease or ailment. Its mechanism of action is unclear.  A major drug interaction can result when Gemfibrozil is used in combination with statins.  Gemfibrozil increases the active form of the statin in the body, leading to a higher incidence of rhabdomyolosis.Â. An acid stable Penicillin, used in oral preparations. See Amlodipine. Loop diuretic.  Most potent class of diuretics.  Like Furosemide, but preferred in situations of decompensated heart failure due to its predictable absorption. 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